Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Conjugating the Verb Emmener (to Take) in French
Conjugating the Verb Emmener (to Take) in French Similar to the verb,à amenerà (to take or bring),à emmenerà also means to take in French. This may be a simple verb, but conjugating it to the past, present, or future tense can be a little complicated. There are a few things to watch out for, which well examine in a short French lesson. Conjugating the French Verbà Emmener When a verb ends withà -e_erà likeà emmener, the spelling needs to be changed for some of the conjugations. These are calledà stem-changing verbsà and in many cases, the second E changes to an accented à ¨. While this may not make much difference in the pronunciation, it certainly does when youre writing it. If you pay attention to that small detail, the rest of the conjugations are easy. The infinitive endings that are attached to the verb stem are similar to those found in regular -erà verbs, which make up the majority in the French language. If you have a few of those memorized, simply apply those endings toà emmener. To conjugateà emmenerà to mean taking, will take, or took,à match the subject pronoun to the appropriate tense. For instance, I am taking is jemmà ¨ne while we will take is nous emmà ¨nerons. Practicing each of these in sample sentences will help you memorize them. Subject Present Future Imperfect j' emmà ¨ne emmà ¨nerai emmenais tu emmà ¨nes emmà ¨neras emmenais il emmà ¨ne emmà ¨nera emmenait nous emmenons emmà ¨nerons emmenions vous emmenez emmà ¨nerez emmeniez ils emmà ¨nent emmà ¨neront emmenaient The Present Participle ofà Emmener Forà emmener, theà present participleà isà emmenant. There is no change to the verb stem, instead we simply add the ending -ant.à Not only is this a verb, it may be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The past tense can be formed using either the imperfect or theà passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoir, then attach theà past participleà emmenà ©. As an example, I took is jai emmenà © and we took is nous avons emmenà ©. More Simpleà Emmenerà Conjugations There are a few more common conjugations ofà emmenerà that you may need to know. However, those discussed above should be a priority in your studies. When the verbs action is not guaranteed, you might use the subjunctive verb mood. Similarly, the conditional verb mood is used when something else needs to occur in order for the taking to happen. In formal writing, you might also encounter the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passà © Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j' emmà ¨ne emmà ¨nerais emmenai emmenasse tu emmà ¨nes emmà ¨nerais emmenas emmenasses il emmà ¨ne emmà ¨nerait emmena emmenà ¢t nous emmenions emmà ¨nerions emmenà ¢mes emmenassions vous emmeniez emmà ¨neriez emmenà ¢tes emmenassiez ils emmà ¨nent emmà ¨neraient emmenà ¨rent emmenassent The imperative verb form is used forà requestsà and demands. When using it, keep things short and sweet and drop the subject pronoun: use emmà ¨ne rather than tu emmà ¨ne. Imperative (tu) emmà ¨ne (nous) emmenons (vous) emmenez
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